Bhakti SaintsAn atlas of devotion

Saints  ·  Kabir

Kabirthe weaver

कबीर

c. 1440 – 1518Banaras · MagharHindi-BhojpuriNirguna traditionDoha · Sakhi · Pad

A weaver who refused both temple and mosque, and left behind a body of verse so plain that six centuries have not exhausted it.

A reading by the editors

The shape of his refusal

He was, the legends say, a foundling — a Brahmin widow's child set adrift on the Lahartara pond, taken in by the Muslim weaver Niru and his wife Nima. Whether or not the story is true, it is the right kind of true: Kabir's life is a refusal of every category that wished to claim him.

He worked the loom as his father had. He took his Hindu names from a guru, Ramananda, who may or may not have agreed to teach him. He wrote in a vernacular so coarse that the literary Sanskritists of his age treated him as barely a poet, and a vernacular so beautiful that six centuries of singers have refused to let him go.

साधो, ये मुर्दों का गाँव।

Friend — this is the village of the dead.

Doha · trans. editors

The weaver's argument

What Kabir did, and did with extraordinary discipline across hundreds of dohas and pads, was to take the high vocabulary of Indian devotion — bhakti, sadhana, guru, naam — and place it inside the most ordinary objects he could find. The loom. The water-pot. The grindstone. The thread. The hut.

This was not an aesthetic choice. It was an argument. The argument was: God is not where you have been told to look for Him. He is here, in your hands, in the room you are standing in, in the ordinary work of your day.

Voices

verses by Kabir in the anthology

  1. iमोको कहाँ ढूँढे बंदे,Doha
Essays

writing on Kabir

  1. Sant Tradition · Essay

    The weaver who refused both temple and mosque

    On Kabir, the silences between his couplets, and the long century in which devotion became a form of dissent.

Read through

Devotion · The vernacular · Refusal · The body

Further reading
  • Hess, L.Bodies of Song (2015)
  • Hawley, J.S.A Storm of Songs (2015)
  • Vaudeville, C.A Weaver Named Kabir (1993)
  • Bly, R.The Kabir Book (1977)
Read alongside